Design, Testing and Implementation
The different phases of the often laborious
process of the design and realization of industrial logic control systems are
efficiently integrated by the software package LogSim.
The traditional design process (somewhat simplified) starts with setting up the
logic elements and their connections with pencil on paper, based upon the
functional requirements. As long as the scheme fits on one piece of paper, the
functions can easily be understood. However, as the logic grows, it will be
harder to check whether the functions are as required.
When the sketches are ready, the draftsmen make neat drawings, and the
programmer starts. He translates the symbols and the signal connections into a
program for the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
For the functional test switches (or electronic equivalents) are connected to
the inputs and signal lights to the outputs. The test consists of observing of
the states of the lights for different combinations of the input states en
comparing them with the original functional requirements. A medium size logic (a
few hundreds of gates) is hardly never error free for the first time. The
drawings must be corrected, subsequently also the program, and the test can
start again.
The problem is caused by the fact that people from different disciplines (often
of different companies) are working on the project, and that errors can first be
detected in the final phase.